Mummies, and the process of making them, have fascinated students and
scholars for centuries. Here's how they made
them . . .
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Why did the Egyptians make mummies? The ancient Egyptians observed that bodies buried under the desert were dried out and preserved. Based on this observation, they believed that a person's spirit, or soul, lived on after their death. |
It was important that the spirit recognize its body in the afterlife so that it would have somewhere to live. Preserving the body through mummification was the best solution, but a statue of the deceased could provide a back-up resting place. The spirit could eat, play, and enjoy all the things it did during life. Therefore, the Egyptian burial had to provide everything for life in the tomb!
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Journey to eternity . . . Once the body
was mummified and encased in a coffin
(like below), it was placed in a
tomb. There were several types
of tombs built over the centuries in ancient Egypt:
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Inside, the tomb walls were decorated with scenes from life -- sports, banquets, and everyday activities. These scenes would provide for the deceased in the afterlife. Objects were also buried in the tomb to serve the dead person in the afterlife: |
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