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These masks were used by associations of warriors
and hunters as substitutes for the heads of defeated enemies. The Ekoi
believed that some of the power of the slain enemy was transferred to
the warrior owning and dancing the mask.
This mask was probably made in the late 19th century.
With the end of warfare between the Efik and Ekoi groups under the 20th-century
British colonial occupation, skin-covered heads began to be used in
a variety of other dance contexts beyond hunting and warfare.
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