Lapis Tablet Amulet with the Name of Maathorneferure
Courtesy of the Georges Ricard Foundation and the California Institute of World Archaeology

11-Lapis Tablet Amulet with the Name of Maathorneferure

Title Lapis Tablet Amulet with the Name of Maathorneferure
Era Egyptian, New Kingdom, Dynasty 19, Reign of Ramesses II, 1279–1213 BCE
Medium Lapis lazuli
Credit Gift of the Georges Ricard Foundation. 2018.10.1003

Writing tablet amulets guaranteed the survival of one’s name, an essential aspect of identity and eternal life. Lapis lazuli was the most highly prized of all ancient Egyptian semiprecious stones because it was imported from northeast Afghanistan.1

This tablet is inscribed with the name Maathorneferure, meaning “She who beholds Horus, the invisible radiance of Re.” She was the daughter of King Hattusili III. She married Pharaoh Ramesses II to seal a peace treaty between the Hittites and the Egyptians. Hittite cuneiform tablets and the Marriage Stela at The Great Temple of Ramesses II at Abu Simbel record the events leading up to the marriage.2 Her name appears on both faience and stone amulets.3

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Bibliography

Harrell 2012
Harrell, James A. 2012. “Gemstones.” In UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, edited by Jacco Dielman and Willeke Wendrich. http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz002czx1r8804
Kitchen 1997
Kitchen, Kenneth A. 1997. Pharaoh Triumphant: The Life and Times of Ramesses II. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.
Troy 1986
Troy, Lana. 1986. Patterns of Queenship in Ancient Egyptian Myth and History. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Boreas 14. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International.
Lapis Tablet Amulet with the Name of Maathorneferure
Courtesy of the Georges Ricard Foundation and the California Institute of World Archaeology