Coffin of a Cat
© Michael C. Carlos Museum, Emory University

56-Coffin of a Cat

Title Coffin of a Cat
Era Egyptian, Late Period, 722–332 BCE
Medium Bronze
Credit Gift of the Georges Ricard Foundation. 2018.010.004

Cats and other animals were bred and embalmed in temples and buried in catacombs established for this purpose. Some cat mummies were placed in wooden cat-shaped containers, while others were interred in wood or bronze rectangular boxes. Offering these cat mummies in a temple was believed to help convey one’s prayer or gratitude to a feline deity.

This bronze coffin is surmounted by a cat figurine, representing the goddess Bastet. Generally, the primary orientation of figures in two-dimensional art was facing the viewer’s right.1 Because of this, cats’ tails are always depicted on the cat’s right side in sculpture, relief, and painting.

MH

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Bibliography

Fischer 1977
Fischer, Henry George. 1977. The orientation of hieroglyphs, part I: Reversals. Egyptian Studies 2. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Coffin of a Cat
© Michael C. Carlos Museum, Emory University