18-Medical Instruments

The practice of medicine in the Ptolemaic–Roman periods introduced many instruments. Probes with shafts mounting spatulas, spoons, and scoops were primarily pharmaceutical and used to measure, prepare, and apply medication. They were also utilized for exploring, cauterizing, cleaning, piercing, retracting, and scraping. Ear wax buildup was cleared with ligulas. Several of these instruments appear in relief on the north corner of the outer ambulatory in the twin temple of Horus-the-Elder and Sobek at Kom Ombo, Egypt, which dates to the Ptolemaic and Roman periods.¹

MH